Gum disease is caused by the build-up of plaque on the teeth and gums.
Gum disease is a common problem that can affect people of all ages. It is caused by a build-up of plaque and tartar on the teeth, and can lead to tooth decay, tooth loss and other health problems if left untreated. Read on to find out more about the causes of gum disease, and how it can be resolved…
What is gum disease?
Gum disease occurs as a result of inflammation in the gums and is most often caused by bacterial infection. The early stage of gum disease is known as gingivitis — if left untreated, gingivitis can become more serious over time and lead to periodontitis, a more serious type of infection.
Gum disease can lead to a range of health issues, including tooth loss. For this reason, it is important that it is identified and resolved as early as possible.
What causes gum disease?
Gum disease is caused by an accumulation of plaque, which is a sticky film of bacteria that forms on the surface of the teeth. When plaque is left to build up on the teeth and along the gum line, it hardens over time, and forms tartar. When plaque and tartar extend below the gum line, a gum infection can develop.
If left untreated, gingivitis can cause the gums to move away from the teeth, which can have a detrimental effect on the underlying bone and soft tissue. This, in time, can cause the teeth to loosen and become unstable.
There are a number of factors that can increase one’s risk of gum disease. These include lifestyle habits like smoking; underlying health conditions like diabetes; poor oral health; certain genetic factors; and hormonal changes caused by pregnancy.
What are the symptoms of gum disease?
In many cases, the early stage of gum disease does not cause any symptoms. For this reason, it is important that you see your dentist for regular check-ups. They will be able to identify gingivitis and let you know how the issue can be addressed.
There are, however, a few signs that could indicate the presence of gum disease. These include swollen, bleeding and tender gums; receding gums; loose and unstable teeth; changes to the alignment of your teeth; pain when biting and chewing; and persistent bad breath. If you notice any of these symptoms, it is advisable that you see your dentist as soon as possible.
How is gum disease treated?
One of the best ways to treat the early stage of gum disease is to improve your oral hygiene. Speak to your dentist about ways in which your oral hygiene techniques can be improved, as well as how to ensure that your dietary habits are promoting good oral health.
If your dentist identifies gum disease, they might recommend that you have your teeth deep cleaned. During this process, plaque and tartar will be removed from above and below the gum line. In some cases, medication may be prescribed to treat an infection.
In severe cases of gum disease, your dentist may recommend gum surgery, in which plaque and tartar are removed from the deep pockets of the gums.
How can we help?
Dr Jaclyn Wong offers a range of dental services, including gum disease assessments. Early diagnosis and treatment are helpful in preventing further problems from occurring in the future.
When it comes to the treatment of gum disease, there are a number of options available. The treatment that is most appropriate for you will depend on the type of gum disease that you have, how severe it is, and whether it is a new or existing condition. Some of the treatment options offered by Dr Wong include gum surgery; antibiotics to address gum infections; and special mouth rinses that contain anti-inflammatory medications or antiseptic properties.
To arrange a consultation with Dr Jaclyn Wong, please get in touch here or give us a call on (03) 9028 2665 or 0422 944 830.