Wisdom teeth, also known as third molars, typically emerge in the late teens or early twenties. Their arrival can lead to various dental issues, including impaction, crowding, and infection, making extraction a common necessity. Understanding the stages of wisdom teeth extraction can help alleviate anxiety and ensure a smoother experience. Here’s a detailed guide on what to expect before, during, and after the procedure.
Before the Extraction
Consultation and Imaging
The first step involves a consultation with your dentist, who will assess the position and condition of your wisdom teeth. This usually includes taking X-rays or using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) imaging to get a detailed view of the teeth and surrounding structures. This imaging helps in planning the extraction procedure with precision, reducing potential complications.
Preparation and Instructions
Prior to the surgery, your dentist will provide specific instructions to follow. These might include dietary restrictions, avoiding certain medications, and arranging for someone to drive you home post-surgery. Ensuring you understand and follow these guidelines is crucial for a smooth procedure and recovery.
During the Extraction
Sedation Options
On the day of the extraction, the dentist will review the sedation options with you. Depending on your anxiety level and the complexity of the extraction, options may range from local anaesthesia to general anaesthesia. Sedation helps make the procedure comfortable and pain-free.
The Extraction Procedure
The actual extraction process involves numbing the area around the wisdom teeth. If the teeth are impacted, the dentist may need to make an incision in the gum and remove the bone obstructing the tooth. The tooth may be extracted in pieces to minimise trauma. Modern techniques and tools ensure the procedure is as quick and efficient as possible.
After the Extraction
Immediate Aftercare
Post-extraction, you will be taken to a recovery area where you will be monitored as the anaesthesia wears off. It’s normal to experience some bleeding, swelling, and discomfort, which can be managed with prescribed medications and ice packs. Your dentist will provide detailed aftercare instructions to follow at home.
Recovery Tips
Recovery from wisdom teeth extraction typically takes a few days to a week. To ensure a smooth recovery:
- Rest and avoid strenuous activities.
- Stick to a soft diet and stay hydrated.
- Follow your dentist’s advice on oral hygiene, such as gently rinsing with salt water.
- Avoid smoking and using straws, as these can dislodge the blood clot and delay healing.
Follow-Up Appointments
Your dentist will schedule a follow-up appointment to monitor your healing progress and address any concerns. If you experience severe pain, excessive bleeding, or signs of infection, contact your dentist immediately.
Wisdom teeth extraction is a common procedure that can prevent a host of dental issues. With advancements in imaging and sedation techniques, the process has become more precise and comfortable. If you have concerns about your wisdom teeth, consult with Dr Jaclyn Wong to discuss the best approach for your dental health.